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Controlling Cardiac Chaos-A Gentler Approach PDF Print E-mail
Physics and Astronomy
Written by xScience.Info   
Thursday, 04 October 2007

Physics can save lives: a new type of defibrillation aims to reduce the voltage needed to shock out-of-control hearts back to a normal beating pattern. Ordinarily the beating heart is an orderly process (called systole) in which the heart muscle cells contract cooperatively to insure that blood is pumped about once every second. If, however, some portions of cardiac tissue are electrically triggered in a non-coordinated way, the overall activity of the heart can become chaotic.

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New Technique Studies How Plastic Solar Cells Turn Sunlight into Electricity PDF Print E-mail
Physics and Astronomy
Written by xScience.Info   
Wednesday, 13 December 2006
ImageA new analytical technique that uses infrared spectroscopy to study light-sensitive organic materials could lead to the development of cheaper, more efficient solar cells. Using infrared (IR) spectroscopy to study the vibrations of atoms within the material, the technique provides information about the movement of electrons within a film of carbon-based materials. Obtaining this information is a critical step in the development of a new class of solar cells, which promise significant savings in production costs compared to conventional silicon-based cells. The new analytical technique, published as the cover story in this week's issue of the Journal of Physical Chemistry B, was developed by a team led by Penn State University researcher John B. Asbury, assistant professor of chemistry.
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Dark Energy at Redshift Z=1 PDF Print E-mail
Physics and Astronomy
Written by xScience.Info   
Tuesday, 05 December 2006
Image Dark energy, the unidentified force that's pushing the universe to expand at ever faster rates, was already at work as early as nine billion years ago, scientists reported last week. New Hubble Space Telescope sightings of distant supernova explosions support the explanation of dark energy as energy of the vacuum whose density has stayed constant throughout the universe's history, the scientists said.
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Photonic Crystal: Optical Beehive PDF Print E-mail
Physics and Astronomy
Written by xScience.Info   
Tuesday, 05 December 2006
Image A team of Italian and German physicists has developed a new, flexible fabrication technique for rewritable photonic crystal devices, which could make it easier to create and modify circuits in which photons process information in the same way that electric currents do in electronics.
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Antimatter Chemistry PDF Print E-mail
Physics and Astronomy
Written by xScience.Info   
Wednesday, 18 October 2006

Penning TrapThe Athena collaboration, an experimental group working at the CERN laboratory in Geneva, has measured chemical reactions involving antiprotonic hydrogen, a bound object consisting of a negatively charged antiproton paired with a positively charged proton.

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