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NanoSIMS: Studying Membranes at the Nanoscale PDF Print E-mail
Experimental Methods and Techiques
Written by xScience.Info   
Friday, 29 September 2006

NanoSIMS detecting membrane compositionThe composition of lipid membranes, similar to those that surround living cells, can now be mapped at the nanometer scale. The work, by researchers at Stanford University, the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and UC Davis, is published in the Sept. 29 issue of the journal Science.

All living cells are wrapped in a double-layered membrane of fatty lipid molecules. Components of the membrane can move sideways and organize into patches or other structures. This organization can affect, for example, important cell functions and vulnerability to viruses.
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Ellipsoidal Universe PDF Print E-mail
Physics and Astronomy
Written by xScience.Info   
Wednesday, 27 September 2006
WMAP SpacecraftA new theoretical assessment of data taken by the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) suggests that the universe -- at least that part of it that can be observed -- is not spherically symmetric, but more like an ellipsoid.
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Watching Chromosomes In Action PDF Print E-mail
Life Sciences
Written by xScience.Info   
Sunday, 24 September 2006
Multiphoton microscopy (MPM) image of chromosomesFeverish fruit fly larvae, warmed in a toasty lab chamber, are giving Cornell researchers a way to watch chromosomes in action and actually see how genes are expressed in living tissue. Using multiphoton fluorescence microscopy, a technique pioneered at Cornell by physicist Watt W. Webb, researchers have for the first time been able to watch chromosomes change their form in order to activate their genes to synthesize key proteins in fruit fly cells. The advance could be a significant step toward understanding the basic processes that underlie gene expression.
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Device Tests Uncertainty Principle With New Precision PDF Print E-mail
Experimental Methods and Techiques
Written by xScience.Info   
Sunday, 24 September 2006
A scanning electron microscope image of an aluminum and silicon nitride resonatorIn the submicroscopic world -- the domain of elementary particles and individual atoms -- things behave in the strange, counter-intuitive fashion governed by the principles of quantum mechanics. Nothing (or so it seems) like our macroscopic world -- or even the microscopic world of cells or bacteria or dust particles -- where Newton's much more reasonable laws keep things sensibly ordered.
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One Protein, Two Channels: Scientists Explain Mechanism in Aquaporins PDF Print E-mail
Life Sciences
Written by xScience.Info   
Thursday, 21 September 2006
ImageUsing computer simulations and experimental results, researchers at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and the University of Arizona have identified a key component of the gating mechanism in aquaporins that controls both the passage of water and the conduction of ions.
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